{"id":38,"date":"2009-10-22T00:45:51","date_gmt":"2009-10-21T16:45:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wineblogchina.com\/?p=38"},"modified":"2009-10-22T00:45:51","modified_gmt":"2009-10-21T16:45:51","slug":"%e5%be%ae%e6%b0%a7%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.wineblogchina.com\/?p=38","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u6c27\u6280\u672f-2"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u3000\u30002.2 \u9152\u7cbe\u53d1\u9175\u540e\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u9178\u2014\u4e73\u9178\u53d1\u9175(MLF)\u4e4b\u524d
\n\u3000\u3000\u5fae\u6c27\u719f\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u662fMLF(Malolactic Fermentation)\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4f4e\uff0c\u5355\u5b81\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u9175\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u9152\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5f7b\u5e95\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002\u6ce8\u5165\u6c27\u6c14\u4ea6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u963b\u6297\u8fd8\u539f\u3002\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5728\u53d1\u9175\u540e\u4f9b\u5165\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u800c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5355\u5b81\u5206\u5b50\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u8272\u7d20\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u5473\u611f\u66f4\u67d4\u987a\u3001\u5706\u6da6\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u8981\u5ef6\u8fdfMLF\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u6eb6\u89e3\u9175\u7d20\u3002\u52a0\u6c27\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u548c\u8f6f\u5316\u5355\u5b81\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u51cf\u5f31\u679c\u76ae\u7684\u751f\u9752\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u8fd8\u539f\u5473\u3002\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5bf9\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u5438\u6536\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ca\u915a\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5f53\u7ed9\u8461\u8404\u9152\u55b7\u6c27\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u53ca\u751f\u9752\u5473\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5438\u6536\u6c27\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5165\u6c27\u7684\u91cf\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u4e8e0-03mg\uff0fL\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u9999\u5473\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5f31\u548c\u918b\u9178\u751f\u6210\u3002\u5bf9\u5355\u5b81\u7ed3\u6784\u654f\u611f\u5f31\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u6dfb\u52a0\u6c27\u7684\u91cf\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000M0\u4e0d\u5e94\u5728MLF\u671f\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002.3 \u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9648\u917f
\n\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u9152\u5382\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u53d1\u9175\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u9152\u8fdb\u5165\u6728\u6876\u8fdb\u884cMLF\u548c\u9648\u917f\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u9152\u5728\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7f50\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884cMLF\u7684\u5fae\u6c27\u719f\u5316\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9648\u917f\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528MO\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u6728\u6876\u4e2d\u52a0\u6c27\u800c\u53d6\u4ee3\u5012\u7f50\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7528\u6a61\u6728\u7247\u6216\u6a61\u6728\u6761\u5728\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7f50\u4e2d\u9648\u917f\u7684\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u6728\u6876\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u9648\u917f\u6240\u5438\u6536\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c27\u91cf\u4e3a\u6bcf\u67082.5mg\/L\u3002Rowe\uff06Kingsbury(1999\u5e74)\u5efa\u8bae\u53d1\u9175\u540e\u5fae\u6c27\u719f\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7528\u91cf\u4e3a\u6bcf\u67080.75-3mg\uff0fL\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u5b81\u8f6f\u5316\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u56fa\u5b9a\u800c\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u679c\u9999\u3002
\n\u3000\u30003 \u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u9009\u62e9
\n\u3000\u3000MO\u6700\u521d\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u5b81\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u8461\u8404\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5355\u5b81\u800c\u82b1\u8272\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u5982SANGIOVESE(\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u54c1\u79cd)\u3002\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6728\u6876\u9648\u917f\u800c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e30\u6ee1\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ea2\u9152\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u67d4\u548c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e30\u6ee1\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u662f\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u7279\u522b\u9002\u4e8e\u77ed-\u4e2d\u671f\u6d88\u8d39\u65f6\u5c1a\u578b\u7684\u7ea2\u9152\uff0c\u5c24\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5355\u5b81\u6216\u8fd8\u539f\u52bf\u9ad8\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5355\u5b81\/\u82b1\u8272\u7d20\u82f7\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee54\/1\u8f83\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5de5\u827a\u63a7\u5236
\n\u3000\u3000\u5728M0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u54c1\u5c1d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6c27\u5242\u91cf\u3002\u592a\u9ad8\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u542b\u91cf\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e59\u919b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u592a\u5c0f\u53c8\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u751a\u81f3\u589e\u5f3a\u8fd8\u539f\u5473\u3002\u5982\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u989c\u8272\u53ca\u6d51\u6d4a\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5c1a\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898
\n\u3000\u30001.\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9152\u6837\u7684\u5355\u5b81\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9152\u6837\u5bf9\u5904\u7406\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7ec4\u6210\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u6210\u5206\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u6210\u5206\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53cd\u5e94\uff0cM0\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u5c1a\u96be\u9884\u6d4b\u3002
\n\u3000\u30002.M0\u5bf9\u7ec6\u83cc\u83cc\u7fa4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002Vivas\uff06Glories(1995\u5e74)\u53d1\u73b0\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6570\u548c\u6325\u53d1\u9178\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u7279\u522b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u9152\u9999\u9175\u6bcd(Brettanomyces)\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\n\u3000\u30003.\u6bcf\u79cd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6c27\u5bf9\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591f\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5c0f\u5fc3\u63a7\u5236\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u53ca\u6325\u53d1\u9178\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002
\n\u3000\u30004.\u6728\u6876\u4e00\u6b21\u5438\u6536\u5f88\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u800c\u7ecf\u5386\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u6728\u6876\u9648\u917f\u6240\u9700\u52a0\u6c27\u7684\u8282\u5f8b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u800c\u8981\u5229\u7528\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u52a0\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6c27\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002
\n\u3000\u30005.\u786b\u5316\u4e8c\u805a\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u7812\u55ea\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c1a\u5f85\u7814\u7a76\u3002
\n\u3000\u30006.\u9002\u5f53\u63a7\u5236\u4ee5\u9632\u5e72\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u8fd8\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u5fae\u6c27\u917f\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7b80\u4ecb \u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2009-07\u3000 \u6982\u51b5 \u3000\u3000\u6c27\u5728\u8461\u8404\u9152\u917f\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u7f50\u5185\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u901a\u6c14\uff0cPatrick Ducournau\u4e8e1990\u5e74\u59cb\u521b\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u5fae\u6c27\u917f\u9020\u6280\u672f\uff08Micro-Oxygenation\uff0cMO\uff09\u3002\u5fae\u6c27\u917f\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8461\u8404\u9152\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7f\u917f\u9152\u5e08\u5728\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9178\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6c27\u548c\u6c27\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u67091000\u5957\u5fae\u6c27\u4eea\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u4e3a\u591a\u3002\u73b0\u5df2\u7528\u4e8e\u4e94\u5927\u6d32\u768410\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u8461\u8404\u9152\u917f\u9020\u5728\u8d2e\u85cf\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9648\u917f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0e\u6c27\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f7f\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u3002 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